Reproductive Health and Infertility

Infertility & Related Disorders

Infertility is a condition characterized by the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse for women under 35, or after 6 months for women over 35. It can result from various factors affecting either partner or both. Understanding the underlying causes is crucial for effective treatment and management. Effective management of infertility requires a comprehensive approach tailored to the specific needs of the individual or couple. Advances in medical science continue to improve the success rates of treatments and offer new hope for those struggling with infertility.

Diagnosis of Infertility

Female Infertility Tests

Ovulation Testing: Methods include tracking basal body temperature, ovulation predictor kits, and blood tests to measure hormone levels (e.g., LH, FSH, estrogen, and progesterone).

Imaging Tests:

• Transvaginal Ultrasound: Assesses the ovaries, uterus, and antral follicle count.
• Hysterosalpingography (HSG): An X-ray procedure to evaluate the fallopian tubes and uterine cavity.
• Sonohysterography: Uses ultrasound with saline infusion to evaluate the uterine cavity.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Detailed imaging for complex cases.
• Ovarian Reserve Testing: Blood tests to measure levels of AMH (Anti-Müllerian Hormone) and antral follicle count via ultrasound.
• Hormonal Testing: Evaluates thyroid function, prolactin levels, and other hormonal imbalances.

Male Infertility Tests

Semen Analysis: Evaluates sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume.

Hormonal Testing: Blood tests to measure testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin levels.

Genetic Testing: Identifies genetic abnormalities that may affect fertility.